THE HISTORY OF THE KLEINWOOD MUNICIPAL UTILITY
DISTRICT
The 70’s
The Kleinwood MUD was created on May 3, 1972, by
the Texas Water Rights Commission, the predecessor
to today’s governing body of all Texas water
districts, the Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality, or TCEQ. At the time of creation, the
District size was about 350 acres – today the
acreage of the District has nearly doubled to about
670 acres. The original developer of the District,
the Kickerillo Corporation, had a successful record
of other subdivisions throughout Harris County,
including the Cypresswood Subdivision on the east
side of Kuykendahl Road and Nottingham Country in
Katy. The first construction within the Kleinwood
MUD commenced in 1974 -- the first water well was
drilled, underground pipes for water, sanitary
sewer, and storm drainage were installed, and roads
were paved for Kleinwood Section 1. At the time, the
only subdivisions that had already been built in the
neighboring area were Wimbledon Estates and Memorial
Northwest. Champion Forest and Cypresswood Drive
would be started later in the decade.
Kleinwood Section 1 included the north-south
streets of Kleinwood Drive and Squyres Road, with
the east-west streets beginning at Cheyne Circle all
the way south to Heathrow Lane. At the time of
creation, the southern half of Kleinwood Section 1
was to also have included the land now occupied by
Meyer Park. Shortly after District creation, but
before any construction had commenced, the Army
Corps of Engineers changed the flood plain line for
Cypress Creek further north, thereby rendering about
170 acres of the Kleinwood district to be in the
flood plain, making development in this acreage not
feasible. Initially, Squyres Road was constructed to
serve as the only access to the newly constructed
regional Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP), in
which KMUD owned a roughly 15% interest in the
plant. Other original owners of the WWTP included
the water districts for Memorial Northwest, the
future Champion Forest, Colony Creek, and Klein ISD
(for the high school).
As there were no residences or structures yet
built in Kleinwood in those early years, the formal
monthly KMUD meetings were held downtown at the
lawyer’s offices of KMUD, Vinson & Elkins. The first
water board directors consisted of non-residents,
who legally owned property in the District, but were
primarily nominated by the developer, Kickerillo. It
would take several years to transition the Directors
of the Board from non-residents to residents. The
first houses built in Kleinwood were on Squyres
Road, from the far north end (next to today’s Day
Care Center) south to Fountaingrove. Residents of
these houses served on the Kleinwood Water Board as
it went through this non-resident to resident
transition. One of the first residents – and
consequently one of the first Directors - was a
native Texan who grew up in the panhandle near
Lubbock. Transferring to the area in 1975, he moved
into the house on the corner of Squyres and
Foutaingrove, will full agreement to serve on the
first resident board undergoing this non-resident to
resident transition. At the time of move-in of these
first residents, Squyres was paved only down to
Fountaingrove, with the rest of Squyres being a
gravel road down to the new waste treatment plant.
As more and more homes were built, several of the
new homeowners began to take an increased interest
in the business of the KMUD. One of these
individuals was Richard Burchfield, who moved into
the subdivision in 1975. Working in the tax
department for Gulf Oil (later Chevron), Richard
brought a level of experience and expertise to the
Board that would prove invaluable in later years.
Two of his major contributions benefiting the
District and its residents included the Homestead
Exemption in 1976, and the policy to reimburse
developers only after sufficient tax value had been
constructed to pay the premiums due on the bonds
that were sold to reimburse the developer. At the
time, KMUD was one of the first MUD’s in the area to
institute the Homestead Exemption. The policy of
“tax value on the ground” insured that the major
risk of development be born by the developer, and
not by the District itself.
Some of the first consultant companies that
worked with KMUD are still with the District today.
Jones and Carter, the District’s engineer, began
working with KMUD in 1977, and is KMUD’s current
engineering company. Larry Carter, one of the
original partners of the firm, was the KMUD’s chief
engineer for over 10 years, and attended the monthly
KMUD meetings during that time. Other consultants
still with KMUD include Dick Yale, who in the mid
70’s began with the District as KMUD’s chief counsel
while at Vinson & Elkins, and has continued to work
directly with KMUD while now with the Coats Rose law
firm. Claudia Redden, a long time resident of the
area, has been the District’s bookkeeper since the
mid 70’s. Both Dick Yale and Claudia Redden
routinely attend the monthly KMUD meetings today.
Barbara Wheeler has provided tax collection services
to KMUD since the District’s inception in the early
70’s. The water and waste treatment operations
within the KMUD residential areas were run for
several decades by Dub Minter, the owner of a water
operations company that served many other Districts
in the area. The District has been very fortunate to
have experienced continuous working relationships
with their primary consultants for over 30 years and
counting.
Kleinwood Section 1 consisted of roughly 310
lots, and a single builder, Apaco, owned and
operated by Vincent Apa, purchased all the Section 1
lots. Homes were initially built along the north
side of Kleinwood, including Cheyne Circle, the
northern end of Kleinwood Drive, Fountaingrove, and
the cul-de-sacs that intersect Fountaingrove,
Pilgrims Circle and Courtland Circle. Apa’s sales
office and showroom was the two-story garage that is
currently part of the house at the northwest corner
of Cheyne Circle and Kleinwood Drive. The showroom
was on the second floor where new homebuyers would
select their flooring, paint colors, lighting and
plumbing fixtures.
By late 1976, the developer of Wimbledon, Vernon
Hallbeck, approached the Kleinwood Board about an
apartment complex on the corner of Lyons School Road
and Stuebner-Airline (today the name of the complex
is the Mill Creek Apartments). KMUD annexed the
property, and the process of annexation of adjoining
vacant property for near-term development was begun
– the developer deriving benefit from a reliable and
cost efficient water and sanitary sewer service, and
the District benefiting by increasing the taxable
value of the property. Similar annexations took
place in the late 70’s including the property where
a Safeway shopping center would be built (now
occupied by the HEB shopping center), and the wooded
property of what was to become Kleinwood Section 2.
Kickerillo approached KMUD in 1977 for Kleinwood
Section 2, about 150 new residential lots to be
located on the streets west of Squyres over to Lobo
Lane, Litchfield Lane, and the cul-de-sacs tying
into Litchfield Lane. Annexation and development
were progressing at a very rapid pace for the
District.
By 1978, Kickerillo had completed construction of
the Kleinwood clubhouse, pool and tennis courts.
Given that there was now a meeting room available
within the District boundaries, and the Board
wanting to provide better accessibility to any
interested residents, the Board moved its monthly
meeting location from downtown Houston to the
Clubhouse on Kleinwood Drive. Prior to the move,
formal district business had been conducted from law
office conference tables and padded conference room
chairs. After the move, the same official District
business was now being conducted on the clubhouse
ping-pong table and an array of folding chairs, the
Board exchanging downtown comfortability for
neighborhood convenience, a decision that was always
deemed favorable and not regretted by the Board.
At the end of the decade, KMUD was approached by
Harris County about developing the heavily wooded
vacant District property within the flood plain into
a county park. At the time, the largest Harris
County Park was at Bear Creek, and there was no
county park that adjoined a residential
neighborhood. The plan developed by Harris County
was to have this wooded property developed as the
new location of the soccer fields for the North
Harris County. The location of the existing soccer
fields up to that point was on property owned by
KISD near the North Hampton subdivision on Spring-Stuebner.
KISD had plans to build a third high school (Klein
and Klein Forest already in operation), and the KISD
property under consideration was where Klein Oak
High School now is located. KMUD and Harris County
reached an agreement for the County to construct the
Elizabeth Kaiser-Meyer Park (later changed to just
Meyer Park) and its associated soccer fields and
walking trails. The agreement allowed for KMUD to
supply drinking water and sanitary sewer to the Park
facilities, but no water for watering the soccer
fields. In turn, the County constructed a fence
suitable to reasonably isolate the subdivision from
the park, so that park visitors would not be parking
on the streets of Kleinwood.
The 80’s
Development of the KMUD area, and subsequent
annexations, continued through the decade, although
at a slower pace due in part to the real estate
development crisis that occurred throughout Texas in
the mid-80’s. The decade also launched the ongoing
concern about subsidence caused by the excessive
pumping of the area’s groundwater. The creation of
what was called “Regional Water District No. 2”
focused on the problem on increased groundwater
pumping to satisfy the huge increase in population
growth in the area. Although RWD #2 was not
successful at that time, the problem of subsidence
was still prevalent, and other organizations would
be formed in future years to deal with the problem
and its solution. Much of the work accomplished by
RWD #2 would be later utilized by these future
organizations – today the governing organization is
the North Harris County Regional Water Authority
(NHCRWA), who is investing hundreds of millions of
dollars to bring surface water from Lake Houston to
this area.
Later in the 80’s, KMUD had a second water well
installed, this new well extracting groundwater from
the Evangeline Aquifer. This second well was
designed to operate in parallel with the District’s
first well, which was installed in 1974 into the
Chico Aquifer. For KMUD, groundwater was being drawn
from two separate aquifers,, a situation that was
fairly typical for water districts throughout North
Harris County at the time. The rapidly increasing
extraction of groundwater by KMUD, as well as other
water districts, to satisfy the growing demand for
water due to population growth, would contribute
greatly to the increasing subsidence problem.
In the early 80’s, the Champion Pines
condominiums were built after the property on Theiss-Mail
Route was annexed into the District. KMUD was
involved with the development of the Randalls
shopping center, in that half of total property
containing the shopping center had been previously
annexed into the Kleinwood District several years
before. A three way agreement between the Champion
Forest Water Board, the Kleinwood MUD, and The
developer of the Champion Forest subdivision, the
Greenwood Corporation, was executed to enable the
Randalls shopping center to be built. The Exxon
service station across from Klein High School came
into the District, with Exxon being the first
car-wash to be built within the District’s
boundaries. Klein ISD began making plans for a new
intermediate school, the new Kleb on Louetta, and
converting the previous Kleb on Stuebner-Airline to
house KISD support services, like the KISD police
and KISD food services.
Regular monthly Board meetings were moved from
the very active and somewhat noisy clubhouse to a
small conference room in the church building on
Squyres, near Louetta. After several successful
years of meeting at this location, the church
decided to use the conference room for other
purposes and the regular monthly meetings were moved
to the conference room at the Waste Water Treatment
Plant. Although meetings at this location were not
widely attended by District residents, the meeting
location did in fact satisfy the District’s policy
of holding meetings within the District’s
boundaries.
Towards the end of the decade, two significant
property developments took shape – the building of
the Catholic Church on Cypresswood, and Kleinwood
Section 3. The Board was very receptive to new
churches being built within the community even
though they were exempt from future tax revenues to
the District. The Board strongly believed that
churches had a very favorable impact on the
community and the quality of the area. Development
along Cypresswood continued through the end of the
decade with the neighboring apartment complex and
the professional office complex on the south side of
the street. The Board worked closely with each
developer to insure that the majority of the native
trees were left in place to enhance the
attractiveness of the facilities, as well as
preserving the “pine tree forest look” of the area.
Kleinwood Section 3 consisted of the southern
extension of Lobo Lane to the western extension of
Friars court, and the cul-de-sacs that tie into
these two streets. Although a smaller development of
some 35 homes, Section 3 was significant because it
was the only residential development within the
Kleinwood District in over a decade. Many different
developers had made proposals to the Board
throughout the 80’s, but it was a developer by the
name of Maury Rubin that brought Kleinwood Section 3
to reality.
The 90’s
As the new decade began, Klein ISD approached the
Board about providing service to the new planned
grammar school, to be named Mittelstadt Elementary.
At the time, KMUD was already providing water supply
to both the High School and to Kleb Middle School –
this arrangement being made back in the mid 1980’s
when the Klein high school water well became
contaminated with gas occurring naturally within the
earth, and therefore the wells could no longer be
used. With the addition of the grammar school, KISD
envisioned that the entire property would become a
“campus” of schools at this site, with grades
Kindergarten through the 12th grade. Although KISD
was exempt from MUD taxes, the Board welcomed the
opportunity to work with KISD to enable this campus
to be built, and the favorable impact all these
facilities would have on the community.
Built in the late 70’s, the Safeway store (where
HEB is now located) operated for about 10 years
until that store ultimately closed, along with many
other Safeway stores in Texas. The store remained
vacant until the mid 90’s, when HEB purchased and
refurbished the store, thereby bringing new tax
revenue to the District. The HEB opening completely
revitalized the shopping center, and many smaller
businesses started leasing available space that had
been vacant for years. A decade later, HEB would
decide to build a much larger HEB store -- the
original smaller HEB store was located in the middle
of the current HEB parking lot, and was completely
demolished when the larger store was opened.
Other non-residential development during this the
90’s included the two churches across from the
Kleinwood clubhouse. The Church of the Latter Day
Saints (the Mormon Church) owned both the property
where the church building itself is currently
located, plus the small plot that the Volunteer Fire
Station occupied. During this period the Klein VFD
concluded negotiations to build a much larger
Regional Fire Station nearby on Squyres, and in so
doing freed up the property for future use by the
Mormon Church. Also during this period, the U.S.
Post Office purchased the northwest corner of
Squyres to build a new post office facility. It was
very evident to the Board that even though the
churches, fire department, and post office would not
bring tax revenue to the District, the Board readily
recognized the value of having these types of
facilities in the neighborhood and welcomed these
developments to be built within the District’s
boundaries.
The lone residential development for the decade
was a narrow stretch of acreage next to Memorial
Northwest, located due north of the HEB shopping
center. At the end of the decade, a developer
representing Memorial Northwest approached the Board
about Memorial Northwest building homes in what was
to be referred to Memorial NW Section 19. KMUD had
no underground facilities that far north to serve
this small acreage (Champion Woods would not be
built until many years later). This small piece of
vacant property however had actually been annexed
into KMUD back in the early 70’s when there were no
plans for any immediate development, and Texas state
law prevented previously annexed properties to be
“de-annexed”. KMUD and the water district
representing Memorial NW (MUD # 114) worked out an
amicable legal arrangement that allowed the project
to proceed. Thus, Kleinwood MUD is currently serving
some 40 residential homes physically located in the
Memorial NW subdivision, but for taxing purposes,
located within KMUD – a somewhat complex but
workable solution, and enabling property development
within the District to move forward.
The decade also brought another opportunity to
the Board – again with no tax revenue but clearly a
value to the community. The Kleinwood Homeowners
Association approached the Board about the purchase
and refurbishment of the abandoned Kleinwood
Clubhouse. The Clubhouse and adjoining pool had been
permanently closed in the mid 80’s by the current
owner, the YMCA, for budgetary reasons. After years
of decay and neglect, the facility had become an
eyesore and a safety hazard, and was a growing
problem for the community. Under Texas law, Water
Districts are permitted to purchase property and
structures within the District’s boundaries for the
purpose of conducting formal District business, and
owning recreational facilities for the benefit of
residents of the District. Thus the opportunity to
acquire a regular meeting place, physically centered
within the District (KMUD meetings up to that point
were being held at the Waste Treatment Plant,
clearly a less desirable location) was eagerly
pursued by the Board. Once the entire clubhouse and
pool facility was completely refurbished, the Board
elected to allow the Kleinwood Swim Club to use the
pool facilities for their competitions, and open up
the pool use to District residents during the
summers. KMUD leased the recreational facilities to
the Kleinwood Homeowners Association, but still
retails responsibility for the Clubhouse itself.
This Decade – the 00’s
Clearly this decade had seen the majority of the
residential development within the District for the
past several decades, with the building of The Falls
at Champion Forest and the development of Champion
Woods. Both developments were the result of
successful negotiations between the District and
John Lightfoot, the Developer. The tax revenue from
both of these developments will benefit the District
for years to come. At the same time, the size of the
acreage of both developments greatly reduced the
amount of vacant property either within, or adjacent
to, the District’s boundaries. Except for some
smaller parcels along Stuebner-Airline near
Cypresswood, some commercial plots along Louetta
near Randalls, and a few plots on Stuebner-Airline
north of the HEB, the District is essentially
“all-built-out”
Reaching this build-out enabled the Board to drill
the District’s third water well, this one at a
different site on Louetta Road, nearly opposite
where Kleinwood Drive intersects Louetta. The
District now has three fully functional wells, able
to serve all of the residents and commercial
businesses within the District. The three wells are
also suitable for providing adequate fire protection
to the District, as well as neighboring Districts
during emergency situations. KMUD is currently
interconnected with water supply to (or from)
Memorial Northwest, and Wimbledon. These two
districts are further interconnected with their
neighboring Districts, enabling a large number of
Districts all along Louetta to be “connected” to one
another. Water is not free, however – at each
interconnection for KMUD, there is a valve and meter
to determine how much water was used by the
purchasing District. Legal contracts designating
water purchase rates between KMUD and each
interconnected District were put in place at the
time the interconnection was made. The
interconnections are intended for emergency purposes
only, and the water rates reflect this premise.
The Next Decade – The Teens
Perhaps the most significant event for the next
decade is the state mandate for Water Districts to
convert to the use of surface water, which will
greatly reduce the pumping of groundwater. Beginning
in 2010, Water Districts in North Harris County will
be mandated to receive 30% of its water supply from
surface water, the source of which will be Lake
Houston. Over the next 20 years, KMUD and other
Districts will be mandated to receive 70% by the
year 2020, and 80% by the year 2030. What started 20
years ago as Regional Water District #2 has
ultimately culminated into what is today the North
Harris County Regional Water Association. (NHCRWA).
Over the past several years, large underground
distribution pipes have been installed along major
roadsides, to deliver water from Lake Houston to
water districts throughout north Harris County. The
water itself, and the facilities built to treat and
deliver the water to the Districts, will ultimately
be paid by the users themselves in the form of
higher water rates. This is the future of North
Harris County.
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